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Peterborough New Hampshire Community Profile
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Incorporated: 1760 |
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Origin:
This territory was chartered in 1737 by the Massachusetts legislature,
and the first settlers arrived in 1739. The township was probably named
from Charles Mordaunt, third Earl of Peterborough. Peterborough was
incorporated in 1760 by Governor Benning Wentworth, with continuance
for two years only. The incorporation was renewed in 1762, to continue
until disallowed by the King. Peterborough had the first free public
library supported by taxation, and the first mill in the state that
wove cloth mechanically. It is home to the MacDowell Colony, a retreat
for writers, artists, and composers. Guests have included Edward
Arlington Robinson, Leonard Bernstein, and Thornton Wilder, whose play
'Our Town' was inspired by Peterborough. |
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Villages and Place Names:
Drury, Happy Valley, MacDowell Colony, Noone, North Village, West Peterborough
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Population, Year of the First Census Taken:
861 residents in 1790 |
| Population Trends:
Population change for Peterborough totaled 3,340 over 50 years, from
2,556 in 1950 to 5,896 in 2000. The largest decennial percent change
was a 29 percent increase between 1970 and 1980, which followed a 28
percent increase over the previous decade. The 2005 Census estimate for
Peterborough was 6,073 residents, which ranked 56th among New
Hampshire's incorporated cities and towns. |
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Population Density, 2005:
159.8 persons per square mile of land area. Peterborough contains 38.0
square miles of land area and 0.4 square miles of inland water area. |
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| LARGEST EMPLOYERS | PRODUCT/SERVICE | EMPLOYEES | ESTABLISHED |
| NH Ball Bearings | Precision bearings | 455 | 1946 |
| Monadnock Community Hospital | Health care | 400 | 1919 |
| Peterborough Public School System | Education | 266 | |
| Eastern Mountain Sports | Outdoor equipment and clothing | 224 | 1977 |
| Millard Group Inc. | Mailing list brokerage | 215 | 1987 |
| Staff Development for Educators | Educational seminars | 175 | |
| Rivermead | Retirement community | 160 | 1995 |
| Harborside Health Care | Nursing home | 90 | |
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| Copyright 2006 Economic & Labor Market Information Bureau, NH Employment Security. All Rights Reserved. Updated 06/27/06 All information regarding the communities is from sources deemed reliable and is submitted subject to errors, omissions, modifications, and withdrawals without notice. No warranty or representation is made as to the accuracy of the information contained herein. Specific questions regarding individual cities and towns should be directed to the community contact. |

